If you need to take insulin for diabetes, it is good news: you have a choice. There are five types of insulin. They vary depending on the appearance (how fast they start to work), Rush (how long they take to enter fully into force) and the duration (how long they remain in the body), depending.
What you need to know
Denise MannIf you must take insulin for diabetes, there's good news: you have a choice.
There are five types of insulin. They vary depending on the appearance (how fast they start to work), Rush (how long they take to enter fully into force) and the duration (how long they remain in the body), depending.
You can have more than one type of insulin to make and change with time requirements (and will depend on the type of diabetes).
Learn more about the best types of insulin for you.
Rapid-acting insulin
What: Humalog (insulin lispro) NovoLog (aspart) Apidra (glulisine)
Rapid-acting insulin just before or after a meal to control sugar spikes in blood. This type is more insulin generally extended action.
This will often, for 15 minutes, reaching a peak between 30 and 90 minutes and lasts 3-5 hours.
"You can take it for a few minutes before a meal or sit down to eat, and he began to work very quickly," says Manisha Chandalia, MD, director of the Diabetes Center at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston Stark.
Rapid-acting insulin
What: Humulin R, Novolin R
Rapid-acting insulin covers your insulin needs at mealtime. It takes about 30 minutes to an hour before meals to help control sugar levels in the blood.
These types of insulin effective within 30 minutes to one hour, and the peaks after two to four hours. Its effects generally last about five to eight hours.
"The biggest advantage of the rapid-acting insulin is that it is not at every meal. You can take control of this good for breakfast and dinner and again, because it takes a little longer," said Dr. Chandalia.
Intermediate-acting insulin
What: Humulin N (GPU), Novolin N (NPH)
Intermediate-acting insulin can control the sugar levels in the blood for approximately 12 hours or more, so that they can be used overnight.
It starts, for 1-4 hours, and advice to work four to 12 hours, depending on the degree.
"Provide intermediate-acting insulin insulin to meet basic needs and can be used with fast-acting insulin or fast-acting insulin," says Dr. Chandalia.
Long-acting insulin
What is Lantus (insulin glargine) Levemir (detemir)
Long-acting insulin has a beginning one hour and lasts 20 to 26 hours without a highlight.
This type of insulin tends to cover your insulin needs throughout the day. It is often at bedtime.
"These long-acting insulin provides coverage 24 hours, and are useful for achieving good glucose control in type 2 diabetes with a single shot," says Dr. Chandalia.
Pre-mixed insulin
What: Humulin 70/30, 70/30, 70/30 Novolin Novolog 50/50, Humalog Mix 75/25 Humulin, Humalog Mix 50/50
This type of insulin insulin combined medium- and short duration of action. It is often taken twice daily before meals. It should be taken 10 minutes to 30 minutes before a meal.
Pre-mixed insulin acts in 5-60 minutes and peak times are changing. Its effect lasts 10-16 hours.
"Pre-mixed insulin, was designed to be more comfortable. But everyone has different insulin needs, so they do not pre-mixed in categories like" says Dr. Chandalia.
Insulin
Not only are there a variety of insulin types, there are also many ways to hormones than ever. Insulin can be taken by the injector pen, a small needle or insulin pump.
Depending on how you take it, insulin can be a lifesaver. This reduces the rate of toxic blood sugar, prevent blindness, nerve damage, kidney damage and other complications associated with diabetes.
The more careful you are on the right (do not miss doses) are taking insulin, will less likely lead to health problems in the future.
Denise MannIf you must take insulin for diabetes, there's good news: you have a choice.
There are five types of insulin. They vary depending on the appearance (how fast they start to work), Rush (how long they take to enter fully into force) and the duration (how long they remain in the body), depending.
You can have more than one type of insulin to make and change with time requirements (and will depend on the type of diabetes).
Learn more about the best types of insulin for you.
Rapid-acting insulin
What: Humalog (insulin lispro) NovoLog (aspart) Apidra (glulisine)
Rapid-acting insulin just before or after a meal to control sugar spikes in blood. This type is more insulin generally extended action.
This will often, for 15 minutes, reaching a peak between 30 and 90 minutes and lasts 3-5 hours.
"You can take it for a few minutes before a meal or sit down to eat, and he began to work very quickly," says Manisha Chandalia, MD, director of the Diabetes Center at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston Stark.
Rapid-acting insulin
What: Humulin R, Novolin R
Rapid-acting insulin covers your insulin needs at mealtime. It takes about 30 minutes to an hour before meals to help control sugar levels in the blood.
These types of insulin effective within 30 minutes to one hour, and the peaks after two to four hours. Its effects generally last about five to eight hours.
"The biggest advantage of the rapid-acting insulin is that it is not at every meal. You can take control of this good for breakfast and dinner and again, because it takes a little longer," said Dr. Chandalia.
Intermediate-acting insulin
What: Humulin N (GPU), Novolin N (NPH)
Intermediate-acting insulin can control the sugar levels in the blood for approximately 12 hours or more, so that they can be used overnight.
It starts, for 1-4 hours, and advice to work four to 12 hours, depending on the degree.
"Provide intermediate-acting insulin insulin to meet basic needs and can be used with fast-acting insulin or fast-acting insulin," says Dr. Chandalia.
Long-acting insulin
What is Lantus (insulin glargine) Levemir (detemir)
Long-acting insulin has a beginning one hour and lasts 20 to 26 hours without a highlight.
This type of insulin tends to cover your insulin needs throughout the day. It is often at bedtime.
"These long-acting insulin provides coverage 24 hours, and are useful for achieving good glucose control in type 2 diabetes with a single shot," says Dr. Chandalia.
Pre-mixed insulin
What: Humulin 70/30, 70/30, 70/30 Novolin Novolog 50/50, Humalog Mix 75/25 Humulin, Humalog Mix 50/50
This type of insulin insulin combined medium- and short duration of action. It is often taken twice daily before meals. It should be taken 10 minutes to 30 minutes before a meal.
Pre-mixed insulin acts in 5-60 minutes and peak times are changing. Its effect lasts 10-16 hours.
"Pre-mixed insulin, was designed to be more comfortable. But everyone has different insulin needs, so they do not pre-mixed in categories like" says Dr. Chandalia.
Insulin
Not only are there a variety of insulin types, there are also many ways to hormones than ever. Insulin can be taken by the injector pen, a small needle or insulin pump.
Depending on how you take it, insulin can be a lifesaver. This reduces the rate of toxic blood sugar, prevent blindness, nerve damage, kidney damage and other complications associated with diabetes.
The more careful you are on the right (do not miss doses) are taking insulin, will less likely lead to health problems in the future.
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